anthropology – Page 2 – Emptying The Backpack

Quitters, Goals and Macrame, Oh My!

On Saturday, December 31, 2022, I achieved one of my biggest goals. . .for 2022. Just in the nick of time, right? The goal was to sit in and play some kind of percussion with a group that plays every Saturday morning at the local Farmer’s Market. Anyone is invited to join in but it took several steps to get there, including: several scouting expeditions to see they really were inviting and open to new folks; lessons to learn the Congas because that’s what one of their drummers suggested; and, oh yeah, a new set of Congas provided expressly to encourage me to meet this goal.

**Playing at the Farmer’s Market December 31.** They were welcoming but they needed to see if I could really play that drum. Next goals: working my way into the group by slowly, steadily building their trust and showing I can keep a beat and add to the music.

Working to get comfortable bringing a drum to the jam and sitting in required several more steps, actually, including sitting in with another “drop-in” jamming group where I already knew some folks. Completing the final step of this goal took several months and there were even more steps beforehand, including taking drumming lessons in general for some time, years actually. Sitting in with this well-established group whose regular jam is a performance for an audience was the final step to complete that goal and I did that on December 31. Actually that it was completed just as the year ended didn’t occur to me until a couple of days into the new year, partly because I was feeling so good about meeting the goal. I just love checking items off my list of goals.

Yes, I keep a list of goals. Specific goals, in fact. Some of them have taken years and several steps to achieve; others are quicker or easier. Full disclosure: I am a list maker and a goal setter. I have been making lists – and being made fun of for it – for years. Don’t care. I started making lists before anyone ever suggested I might have some sort of attention disorder; I just realized early on that I was easily distracted and, if I wanted to remember to do something of a day, a week or a year, I’d better write it down. I’m gonna pat myself a bit on the back here and say the practice has served me well. I’ve been asked more than a few times how I have gotten so much done and making lists has been one of my most successful tools.

Of course, the idea of setting goals is appropriate for New Year’s in general. We’ve all likely seen or heard a lot about setting goals in the past few weeks; plenty of products are being advertised on all forms of media as being willing to help us “meet our goals.” Sadly, as new tools and programs are promsing to help us finally lose weight, start exercising, further our education or learn macrame, we generally listen while surrounded by the remnants of past goals abandoned, like the macrame plant hangers on that never-used exercise bike; or worse, we consume those cigarettes or sugar or french fries while we listen to the experts tell us how to stop it now.

Sometimes it’s good to be a quitter.

One of the toughest goals I ever managed – finally- to achieve was quitting smoking. I almost wrote, “one of the biggest goals I ever managed to meet.” Ever thought about why we say we “meet” goals? I have. Other synonyms are match, satisfy, answer, comply, discharge, execute, fit, fufill and so on. To meet, though, makes me think of encountering, of running into someone on a narrow pathway and then needing to decide whether or not to hug, to join hands, to negotiate getting around one another or to bail, to jump off the path entirely to avoid the other, that goal. What if we thought of our goals as other life companions we hope one day to fully embrace, to welcome, to love and hold? How do we get to the place where we do not think of these goals as adverseries, enemies, unreachable or unloveable?

I began smoking on the rifle range in Army basic training. That’s a story in itself. Maybe that really set up this goal of NOT smoking as an adversary? While I had never found cigarettes even tolerable before the day my company stepped onto that range with live ammunition in our rifles, I smoked half a pack of Marlboros before the day was out and then I was hooked. Smoking actually was more attractive in Basic Training for another reason. When the company took a break, the Drill Sergeants often barked: “Smok’em if you gottem! If ya don’t, you can police the area. ” (“Policing the area” meant picking up cigarette butts left by smokers who had not yet learned to field strip their cigs. Hmm…smoke…or pick up someone else’s cigarette butts. Hmm.) That was in ’78.

I smoked until 1985. July 1, 1985, to be exact. I had wanted to quit for a couple of years before that. I had even managed to ease back from a pack of regular Marlboros a day to the light version and then even managed to be able to ration them, to limit them. For a year, I smoked five or fewer cigarettes a day, but I could not let them go completely. My husband at the time and I both smoked and we had both entertained quitting but neither of us was willing to create a concrete goal at New Year’s or any other time of the year that we knew we wouldn’t achieve. Why set ourselves up for failure, we figured? Still, while I knew I wanted to be not smoking before having children, the desire to quit not as strong as the urge to have one more after supper or before bed or whenever I saw someone else light up.

Out of the mouths of babes….

We needed some help and prodding to accomplish this goal; we just didn’t know it. Perhaps the most powerful deterrent to lighting up came from a four-year-old we knew who, while we were lighting up one day at her house, asked us point-blank, “Why do you want to die?” I’m pretty sure that at the time I shrugged it off or walked outside but her question followed me everywhere. I couldn’t answer her. Neither my husband nor I could answer her because we realized this child might in fact love us more than we loved ourselves.

Neither my husband nor I could answer her because we realized she might in fact love us more than we loved ourselves.

We carried that question for weeks with no answer until we were surprised to be confronted by another couple, good friends. They wanted to know when we would stop. “You have told us before you’re gonna stop smoking. When? We’d like to know!” We were so surprised by that full-frontal assault that we threw out a date that seemed far far away. July 1, 1985, we said. Conversation over. They seemed happy. Everyone was happy.

Until July 1, 1985. Actually, June something or other. We were at their home and they reminded us of our promise months earlier. Dammit. Now we had to choose. Lose the nasty habit or lose the friends. How sad is it that too often we hold onto the nasty habit? We didn’t, though. We looked at each other and decided to go for it. It still wasn’t easy. July 1 was going to be a Monday. On Sunday around noon, we ran out of cigarettes. I argued that we had one more day. I knew I’d only have one or two more smokes before the deadline hit and that I’d have no trouble trashing the others but my husband argued we’d be too tempted to keep smoking til that pack, then the next and the next were gone. We needed to simply stop, he insisted. Really ticked me off at the time. But we quit. I took up knitting in hopes that it would help to keep my hands busy when I was sitting and agitated or bored; today it irks me to remember that I smoked sometimes out of boredom!

Quitters

We stayed quitters even after moving away to Japan where, it seemed, everyone smoked, and there weren’t even any non-smoking areas in restaurants or on trains. That was a test of our resolve. By that time, though, we had another incentive: while it had been tough to stop, it had with time become tougher to decide to start. We were not ready to tick the box that said “Smoker” again. Turns out, that’s a great way to succeed in goals – make it so you have to choose openly, publicly, to go against your goal. Or disincentivize it. Make a bet with someone that will cost real money; one suggestion I heard was make it so that you have to give money to a cause you hate if you slip and start smoking again.

I have found that not having some goals, not knowing where I’d like to be next year, next decade even, means it’ll be a surprise and often a disappointment where I am when those days arrive. There WILL be regrets. Here’s to no regrets!!

Strangely, much of what has served me well, especially as I have sought direction in life, I learned in Al-Anon, the family counterpart to Alcoholics Anonymous. I joined when I was nineteen at the suggestion of a friend. I was feeling quite lost at the time, adrift, at the mercy of the storms of those around me who were miserable and who definitely wanted some company in that. I couldn’t tell you at the time what rules or concepts or guidelines I lived by other than trying to follow the Ten Commandments and the Golden Rule.

No Regrets.

Other than that, all I could tell you was that I wanted to reach the end of my life with no regrets. It was clear at the time though that I needed more because I was so easily distracted from my personal goals and that led to regrets. I needed to know where I wanted to go, what I wanted to do with my life in general and specifically each day. I needed some worthwhile, meaningful goals and I needed to have some general life guidelines that would help me achieve those goals.

Al-Anon’s teachings suggested several really important concepts for me, like the power of having support while you learn new behaviors, (my husband I quit smoking together but goals are far more attainable when you have someone who is willing to be your support person or persons) and the importance of removing the temptations (we agreed to no cigarettes in the house and managed for a long while not to frequent places where people smoked). Perhaps the toughest concept to ingest but the most important one for me sends us back to the idea of “meeting” our goals.

What if we thought of our goals as life companions we hope one day to fully embrace, to welcome, to love and hold? How might we then see them and figure out how to embrace them? Maybe we would no longer see goals like eating healthy or quitting smoking as something keeping us from fun but rather as ways of living that help us carve out time or keep us healthy enough to do what truly brings us joy. I love walking on the beach and dancing and playing pickleball and all of those would be infinitely more difficult (or I might not even have attempted them) had I kept smoking.

Whatever goals you set or changes you make, make them for the right reasons. Make them because you love yourself as much as you love others and others as much as you love yourself. Recognize the two go hand in hand and you can’t have one without the other; if you think you can, you’ve been deceived. Make your goals because you are recognizing and honoring the fact that others love you. Make them with the understanding that your goals and life changes are companions who hope to help you live life joyfully and reach the next year and the next with fewer and fewer regrets. You can do it!

Asking Your Questions Before It’s Too Late

**Erasmus Pershing – Civil War era Ambrotype Portrait – We have no other information about him so far**.

During a visit some thirty years ago, my (now late) grandmother mentioned being descended from French Huguenots. (I had to look them up at the time: A French Protestant movement in the 16th and 17th centuries. Calvinist. Suffered persecution by the religious majority at the time and many thousands of them emigrated from France). Grandma also lamented at the time that very little of her family history was recorded anywhere. Because I was working outside the home then and raising two little boys, I could only lament with her and suggest she record some stories for us on a cassette recorder. She didn’t, though, and now she and her siblings are gone and we have lost most of that history, including any details about our little soldier in the Ambrotype portrait above.

Many family stories today go untold, or if they are told, they have gaps, and placing them in time or understanding the story is tough after all the actors have left the stage. After Grandma died, I could find no one who knew anything about Huguenots and a family connection. No one was left to rebut the rumors of our being related to President Grover Cleveland (because Grandma’s family name was Cleland, not Cleveland, that is highly unlikely.) I had known through my research that she was a cousin of Black Jack Pershing, but we had not talked about any of this and now we cannot.

Grandma lamented once that she possibly was descended from the author of the Fanny Hill: Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, an erotic novel that led to the arrest of author John Cleland in 1748. This particular piece of history especially mortified Grandma, which is sad because it is likely accurate, and I would love to know more about how her parents and grandparents felt then, too.

Most of my family history though has been learned through online research, which means that by itself, it is just the list of ancestors with little of the background, the scenery, or the props and, of course, no narration. The result of relying only on such research is that we get just enough of several of the stories to need and want more – context, detail, resolution – but, again, because the principals were gone, we are left to research and then try to fill in the gaps, leaving many of these rich stories to be lost forever. Needlessly.

Too many of these rich stories are lost forever. Needlessly.

I once even learned from online research that I had a great-grandmother who was alive until I was fourteen and lived an hour away, but I never met her. When I asked, I was told, “We didn’t like her very much.” I was stunned at the time and now of course totally regret that I did not press the matter and ask about what had happened, did not seek the story while there was a player still around to offer some narration.

Turns out, I’m not alone. Elizabeth Keating, PH.D., is the author of The Essential Questions: Interview Your Family to Uncover Stories and Bridge Generations and writes about the loss of these stories:

“The people I interviewed knew so little about their grandparents’ or parents’ early lives, such as how they were raised and what they experienced as young people. Few could remember any personal stories about when their grandparents or parents were children. Whole ways of life were passing away unknown. A kind of genealogical amnesia was eating holes in these family histories as permanently as moths eat holes in the sweaters lovingly knitted by our ancestors.”

The Essential Questions: Interview Your Family to Uncover Stories and Bridge Generations, by Elizabeth Keating, PH.D., is available on back order if you want a hardcopy but a Kindle version is available. I think the hard copy would be a great gift for family members

Asking family members for family stories ought to be quite easy and entertaining but that doesn’t seem to be the case in our media-saturated world.

The good news is that we can use our online research and our boxes of pictures to start the conversations. Keating gives lots of examples of what to ask to flesh out your family’s tales. If there are still older family members alive, starting the storytelling can be as simply as carefully studying some of those old sepia tone family portraits.

On my father’s side of the family, most of the stories I’d learned were from online research until the day his sister asked if I’d be interested in a box of old photos. That cardboard box was a treasure chest of stories about tumult, typhoid and the kindness of strangers. The next time I saw my aunt, I came to the conversation with some specific questions and a vague feeling about why two photos in particular made no sense to me.

The photos set her memories flowing and one story in particular that she remembered as being set in the Depression but, we soon realized, could not be the case. Certainly the family, like many in the country, lived with few creature comforts even before the country was plunged into a depression. Indeed, pretty much everyone spent their lives at the mercy of the elements, epidemics and accidents with little modern health care and only the food they could plant and harvest, hunt or gain in a barter.

My aunt knew that the father in the family was out of the picture; he would die in a sanatorium with tuberculosis. So, at the time that this story begins, my great-grandmother was running a small farm with her children, whom records indicated were born in 1903, 1905, 1911 and 1914. My grandmother was the one born in 1911.

The children’s pictures below, shared with me by my aunt, were what directed my questions and, eventually, led her to remember and share the story of what she called “the family’s angel.” The configurations simply made no sense to me.

The first picture is of her (and my Dad’s) uncle Raymond (born 1905), with baby Pearl (born 1914) and my grandmother, Arbaleta, born 1911. That picture would have been taken after 1914, obviously. Love the box Grandma is standing on, by the way. The second picture would have been taken later, with Grandma Arbaleta (standing,) then Raymond and then Pearl. Even though the picture to the right says it is Caddie on the left, actually she is absent from either picture. Caddie, their older sister, was born in 1903, but died 1909. We found no pictures of her. Had she lived, there would have been a girl taller than Raymond in the picture to the left. Okay, that mystery was solved. Still, something was off.

We turned to the rest of the the dates recorded in the front of the family Bible and my aunt was reminded that Pearl also had died young, and that particular tidbit of information started the memories swirling. Her memory of what happened to Pearl is the real treasure here: over the next hour, she told me about how a stranger, an “angel,” she said, kept the family together in a time that could only be described as bleak.

Evidently, Baby Pearl, (in both pictures) died in 1923 at age nine when Raymond was 18 and Grandma was 12. Their father had died three years earlier, and a typhoid epidemic took Pearl and made their mother, Mila, deathly ill.

Things would have been rough enough since Mila was trying to keep a small family farm going even before the typhoid epidemic hit the area. When Pearl died, the fact that their mother was near death meant Raymond, 18, and Grandma Leta, 12, were left to do what most folks did back then: they had to prepare their sister’s body to be buried. Few could afford for an undertaker to come, so, typically, a coffin would be built by a friend or relative and then it would be laid upon the kitchen table so the family could prepare the body to be buried. As I sat there listening, I could not imagine how tragic and overwhelming it must have been to have a coffin for a sister laid on the kitchen table before me. I could not imagine taking a cloth and soap and water and preparing the body of someone I loved in order for them to be buried. Worse, in this case, though, was that, because the mother was so ill, two coffins were delivered, one for the little sister and one for the mother who was expected to die soon.

The future for these two siblings looked pretty bleak, too. They likely both wondered how they’d manage, once their mother died, and how they’d find food, or pay for oil or firewood. We’re not aware if Raymond was working or at what at the time, but, for the time being, he was tasked with keeping things going and caring for their mother as well. It must have been somewhat overwhelming, but, the story goes, one day, a stranger happened by. Travelers often stopped at farms then – there were no gas stations or Cracker Barrels – and even before the Great Depression swept across the nation, it was not at all unusual for a stranger traveling through to stop to ask for a bite of something to eat or offer to work for a day to earn a meal and a place to sleep.

Such a traveler evidently stopped into the home of my great-grandmother Mila as she was dying of Typhoid and offered to help this young boy and girl keep the farm going. Perhaps this traveler was even hoping to stay after Mila died.

Can you imagine standing outside the door, being told there was typhoid in the home but being so tired, destitute and hungry that you would offer to stay anyway if it meant some food for a few days? Who knows, maybe he thought, “Either I’ll be spared this illness and have found a new home OR I’ll die soon.” Evidently it was worth it to him because this stranger stayed. He helped the two teens keep the farm running, helped them bury their little sister in the church cemetery and made sure they had heat, the occasional hamhock and hope while they cared for their dying mother.

Turns out, though, Mila, my great-grandmother didn’t die. Instead, she began to recover, and once she was able to be up and about, the traveler took his leave. When my aunt shared this rather miraculous ending, I hoped she also would share what happened to the traveler, but, alas, she said, we don’t know his name; that piece of the story was lost.

All that my aunt remembered was that the children had a stranger willing to help to keep things going and, because of him, the family stayed together and kept the home. I’d love to know more about this stranger, this “angel.”

I encourage you not to rely simply on genealogical research if your desire is to know your own family’s stories. Such research is a great start, but it’s a little like being online friends: the tendency is for there to be very little face to face time or conversation, and, in the end, what you have is a more shallow, less meaningful, sanitized experience. Your interaction might be safe but not necessarily satisfying, like the “hug” emoji in place of a real hug. If you want the story, the real hug, you need to sit together and ask specific questions – about social interactions, treasured possessions, popular culture when Grandma was young, and how these all changed with historic events or her own life changes, for just a few examples.

What did you have to do to get your picture scratched off of the family record?

Of course, this is risky since the feel-good miracle stories often are right next to the bitter ones in the picture box. Potentially huge clues to family history can be found on documents that still exist but have been angrily altered like the photo below where some family member’s face has been scratched off. In a time when having even one portrait of yourself was a true luxury, and often that picture is the only record of a family group, what did you have to do to get your picture scratched off of the family record?

What caused someone to scratch out the picture of the woman seated 2nd from right? You know there’s a story there.

In the book, Keating argues that sometimes this kind of research is touchy but NOT asking just perpetuates the pain. She talks about her own family stories and the questions she didn’t ask of her mother, for example: “Before she died, I—like many children, I suspect—avoided any potential clashes, wanting to preserve harmony rather than ask sensitive questions.” (Keating, Elizabeth. The Essential Questions, p. 2. Penguin Publishing Group. Kindle Edition.) Take the chance, she suggests, to avoid regrets.

Finally, Keating asks and I would ask too: what do you wish people knew about you? That question is one I ask myself as I write this blog. I think especially of my children and grandchildren and want to offer them some of the stories we have not shared before now. While on the one hand such explorations can feel selfish, I know how much I wish even one of my grandparents and I had sought the answers to these questions while we still could.

Go then.

Ask.

Ask specific questions.

Ask them to tell you what you don’t even know to ask. Maybe you’ll find your Huguenots before it’s too late.